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# GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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# GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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Version 2, June 1991
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Version 2, June 1991
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Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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<https://fsf.org/>
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<https://fsf.org/>
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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## Preamble
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## Preamble
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The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom
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The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom
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to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is
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to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is
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intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
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intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
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software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
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software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
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General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
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General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
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Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
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Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
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using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
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using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
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the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
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the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
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your programs, too.
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your programs, too.
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When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
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price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
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have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
|
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
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||||||
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
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if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
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in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
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in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
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To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
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To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
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anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
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anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
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These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if
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These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if
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you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
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you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
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|
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For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
|
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
|
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
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you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
|
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
|
||||||
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
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source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
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rights.
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rights.
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We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
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We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
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(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
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(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
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distribute and/or modify the software.
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distribute and/or modify the software.
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Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
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Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
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that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
|
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
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software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on,
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software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on,
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||||||
we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the
|
we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the
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original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect
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original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect
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on the original authors' reputations.
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on the original authors' reputations.
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Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
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Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
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patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
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patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
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program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
|
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
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program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
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program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
|
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patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at
|
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at
|
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all.
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all.
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The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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modification follow.
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modification follow.
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## TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
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## TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
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**0.** This License applies to any program or other work which
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**0.** This License applies to any program or other work which
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contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be
|
contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be
|
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distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The
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distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The
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"Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work
|
"Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work
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based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work
|
based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work
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under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or
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under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or
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a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or
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a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or
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translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is
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translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is
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included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee
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included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee
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is addressed as "you".
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is addressed as "you".
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|
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Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
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Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
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covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
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covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
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running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
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running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
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is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program
|
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program
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(independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that
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(independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that
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is true depends on what the Program does.
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is true depends on what the Program does.
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**1.** You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
|
**1.** You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
|
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source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
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source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
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conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
|
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
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copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
|
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
|
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notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
|
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
|
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and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
|
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
|
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along with the Program.
|
along with the Program.
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|
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You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
|
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
|
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you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a
|
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a
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fee.
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fee.
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**2.** You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any
|
**2.** You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any
|
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portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
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portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
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distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
|
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
|
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above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
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above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
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|
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**a)** You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
|
**a)** You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
|
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stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
|
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
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|
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|
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**b)** You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
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**b)** You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
|
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whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part
|
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part
|
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thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties
|
thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties
|
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under the terms of this License.
|
under the terms of this License.
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|
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**c)** If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
|
**c)** If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
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when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive
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when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive
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use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement
|
use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement
|
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including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is
|
including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is
|
||||||
no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that
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no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that
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users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling
|
users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling
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the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the
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the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the
|
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Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an
|
Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an
|
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announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print
|
announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print
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an announcement.)
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an announcement.)
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|
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These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
|
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
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identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
|
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
|
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and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
|
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
|
||||||
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
|
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
|
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sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
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sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
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distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
|
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
|
||||||
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
|
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
|
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this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
|
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
|
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entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote
|
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote
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it.
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it.
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|
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Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
|
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
|
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your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
|
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
|
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exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
|
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
|
||||||
collective works based on the Program.
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collective works based on the Program.
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|
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In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
|
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
|
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with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
|
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
|
||||||
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
|
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
|
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the scope of this License.
|
the scope of this License.
|
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|
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**3.** You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
|
**3.** You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
|
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under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
|
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
|
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Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
|
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
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||||||
|
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|
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**a)** Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
|
**a)** Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
|
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source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1
|
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1
|
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and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
|
and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
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|
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|
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**b)** Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
|
**b)** Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
|
||||||
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of
|
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of
|
||||||
physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable
|
physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable
|
||||||
copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the
|
copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the
|
||||||
terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for
|
terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for
|
||||||
software interchange; or,
|
software interchange; or,
|
||||||
|
|
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|
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**c)** Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
|
**c)** Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
|
||||||
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed
|
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed
|
||||||
only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the
|
only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the
|
||||||
program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in
|
program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in
|
||||||
accord with Subsection b above.)
|
accord with Subsection b above.)
|
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|
|
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The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
|
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
|
||||||
making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
|
making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
|
||||||
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
|
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
|
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associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
|
associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
|
||||||
control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
|
control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
|
||||||
special exception, the source code distributed need not include
|
special exception, the source code distributed need not include
|
||||||
anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
|
anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
|
||||||
form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
|
form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
|
||||||
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
|
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
|
||||||
itself accompanies the executable.
|
itself accompanies the executable.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
|
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
|
||||||
access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
|
access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
|
||||||
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
|
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
|
||||||
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
|
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
|
||||||
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
|
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**4.** You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
|
**4.** You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
|
||||||
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise
|
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise
|
||||||
to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and
|
to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and
|
||||||
will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
|
will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
|
||||||
parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
|
parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
|
||||||
License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
|
License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
|
||||||
parties remain in full compliance.
|
parties remain in full compliance.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**5.** You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
|
**5.** You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
|
||||||
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
|
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
|
||||||
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
|
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
|
||||||
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
|
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
|
||||||
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
|
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
|
||||||
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
|
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
|
||||||
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
|
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
|
||||||
the Program or works based on it.
|
the Program or works based on it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**6.** Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on
|
**6.** Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on
|
||||||
the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
|
the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
|
||||||
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
|
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
|
||||||
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
|
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
|
||||||
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
|
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
|
||||||
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
|
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
|
||||||
this License.
|
this License.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**7.** If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of
|
**7.** If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of
|
||||||
patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent
|
patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent
|
||||||
issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order,
|
issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order,
|
||||||
agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this
|
agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this
|
||||||
License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License.
|
License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License.
|
||||||
If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your
|
If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your
|
||||||
obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations,
|
obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations,
|
||||||
then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For
|
then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For
|
||||||
example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free
|
example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free
|
||||||
redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly
|
redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly
|
||||||
or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it
|
or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it
|
||||||
and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the
|
and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the
|
||||||
Program.
|
Program.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
|
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
|
||||||
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
|
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
|
||||||
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
|
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
|
||||||
circumstances.
|
circumstances.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
|
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
|
||||||
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
|
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
|
||||||
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
|
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
|
||||||
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
|
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
|
||||||
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
|
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
|
||||||
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
|
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
|
||||||
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
|
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
|
||||||
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
|
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
|
||||||
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
|
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
|
||||||
impose that choice.
|
impose that choice.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
|
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
|
||||||
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
|
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**8.** If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
|
**8.** If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
|
||||||
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
|
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
|
||||||
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
|
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
|
||||||
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
|
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
|
||||||
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
|
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
|
||||||
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
|
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
|
||||||
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
|
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**9.** The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
|
**9.** The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
|
||||||
versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new
|
versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new
|
||||||
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
|
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
|
||||||
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
|
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
|
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
|
||||||
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and
|
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and
|
||||||
"any later version", you have the option of following the terms and
|
"any later version", you have the option of following the terms and
|
||||||
conditions either of that version or of any later version published by
|
conditions either of that version or of any later version published by
|
||||||
the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a
|
the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a
|
||||||
version number of this License, you may choose any version ever
|
version number of this License, you may choose any version ever
|
||||||
published by the Free Software Foundation.
|
published by the Free Software Foundation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**10.** If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other
|
**10.** If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other
|
||||||
free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to
|
free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to
|
||||||
the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by
|
the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by
|
||||||
the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation;
|
the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation;
|
||||||
we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by
|
we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by
|
||||||
the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our
|
the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our
|
||||||
free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software
|
free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software
|
||||||
generally.
|
generally.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**NO WARRANTY**
|
**NO WARRANTY**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**11.** BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO
|
**11.** BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO
|
||||||
WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
|
WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
|
||||||
EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
|
EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
|
||||||
OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
|
OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
|
||||||
KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||||||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
||||||
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
|
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
|
||||||
PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME
|
PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME
|
||||||
THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**12.** IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
|
**12.** IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
|
||||||
WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY
|
WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY
|
||||||
AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
|
AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
|
||||||
FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
|
FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
|
||||||
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
|
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
|
||||||
PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING
|
PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING
|
||||||
RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
|
RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
|
||||||
FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF
|
FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF
|
||||||
SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
|
SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
|
||||||
DAMAGES.
|
DAMAGES.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
## How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
||||||
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
|
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
|
||||||
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
|
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
|
||||||
terms.
|
terms.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to
|
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to
|
||||||
attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
|
attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
|
||||||
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
|
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
|
||||||
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.
|
one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.
|
||||||
Copyright (C) yyyy name of author
|
Copyright (C) yyyy name of author
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
||||||
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
|
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
|
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
|
||||||
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||||
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper
|
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper
|
||||||
mail.
|
mail.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
|
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
|
||||||
when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
|
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
|
||||||
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details
|
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details
|
||||||
type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome
|
type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome
|
||||||
to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c'
|
to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c'
|
||||||
for details.
|
for details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The hypothetical commands \`show w' and \`show c' should show the
|
The hypothetical commands \`show w' and \`show c' should show the
|
||||||
appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the
|
appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the
|
||||||
commands you use may be called something other than \`show w' and
|
commands you use may be called something other than \`show w' and
|
||||||
\`show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever
|
\`show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever
|
||||||
suits your program.
|
suits your program.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or
|
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or
|
||||||
your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program,
|
your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program,
|
||||||
if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
|
if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright
|
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright
|
||||||
interest in the program `Gnomovision'
|
interest in the program `Gnomovision'
|
||||||
(which makes passes at compilers) written
|
(which makes passes at compilers) written
|
||||||
by James Hacker.
|
by James Hacker.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
signature of Moe Ghoul, 1 April 1989
|
signature of Moe Ghoul, 1 April 1989
|
||||||
Moe Ghoul, President of Vice
|
Moe Ghoul, President of Vice
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
|
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
|
||||||
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library,
|
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library,
|
||||||
you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
|
you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
|
||||||
applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the
|
applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the
|
||||||
[GNU Lesser General Public
|
[GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||||
License](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) instead of this
|
License](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) instead of this
|
||||||
License.
|
License.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
12
LICENSE
Normal file
12
LICENSE
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
|||||||
|
MIT License
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Copyright 2025 Carle-Margueritte Alexandre
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
|
||||||
|
of this documentation to deal in the Documentation without restriction,
|
||||||
|
including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
|
||||||
|
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Documentation, and to
|
||||||
|
permit persons to whom the Documentation is furnished to do so, subject to
|
||||||
|
the following conditions:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
THE DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.
|
||||||
17
server.go
Normal file
17
server.go
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
|
|||||||
|
package main
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import (
|
||||||
|
"log"
|
||||||
|
"net/http"
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
func main() {
|
||||||
|
fs := http.FileServer(http.Dir("./sterling"))
|
||||||
|
http.Handle("/", fs)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
log.Println("Serving at http://localhost:8080")
|
||||||
|
err := http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
|
||||||
|
if err != nil {
|
||||||
|
log.Fatal(err)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
Binary file not shown.
@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
[ZoneTransfer]
|
|
||||||
ZoneId=3
|
|
||||||
ReferrerUrl=https://notube.lol/
|
|
||||||
HostUrl=https://s54.notube.lol/download.php?token=5f15cd14334e4930e9c79f9d74ad31da&key=amwl7fyh9dhxt2au
|
|
||||||
Binary file not shown.
@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
[ZoneTransfer]
|
|
||||||
ZoneId=3
|
|
||||||
ReferrerUrl=https://notube.lol/
|
|
||||||
HostUrl=https://s43.notube.lol/download.php?token=23a13a3144dd96cdd58f3b64daebea4c&key=7pxuaym283gtz06u
|
|
||||||
Binary file not shown.
@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
[ZoneTransfer]
|
|
||||||
ZoneId=3
|
|
||||||
ReferrerUrl=https://notube.lol/
|
|
||||||
HostUrl=https://s44.notube.lol/download.php?token=88de54461ec0988ec579bb2164ec06ed&key=6wi22j8j1ccduili
|
|
||||||
Binary file not shown.
@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
[ZoneTransfer]
|
|
||||||
ZoneId=3
|
|
||||||
HostUrl=https://i.gifer.com/embedded/download/RpdC.gif
|
|
||||||
Binary file not shown.
@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
[ZoneTransfer]
|
|
||||||
ZoneId=3
|
|
||||||
ReferrerUrl=C:\Users\emilia\Downloads\favicon(1).zip
|
|
||||||
@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
[ZoneTransfer]
|
|
||||||
ZoneId=3
|
|
||||||
ReferrerUrl=C:\Users\emilia\Downloads\favicon(1).zip
|
|
||||||
@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
[ZoneTransfer]
|
|
||||||
ZoneId=3
|
|
||||||
ReferrerUrl=C:\Users\emilia\Downloads\favicon(1).zip
|
|
||||||
@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
[ZoneTransfer]
|
|
||||||
ZoneId=3
|
|
||||||
ReferrerUrl=C:\Users\emilia\Downloads\favicon(1).zip
|
|
||||||
@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
[ZoneTransfer]
|
|
||||||
ZoneId=3
|
|
||||||
ReferrerUrl=C:\Users\emilia\Downloads\favicon(1).zip
|
|
||||||
@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
[ZoneTransfer]
|
|
||||||
ZoneId=3
|
|
||||||
ReferrerUrl=C:\Users\emilia\Downloads\favicon(1).zip
|
|
||||||
@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
[ZoneTransfer]
|
|
||||||
ZoneId=3
|
|
||||||
ReferrerUrl=C:\Users\emilia\Downloads\favicon(1).zip
|
|
||||||
BIN
sterling/assets/IosevkaSS15-Regular.ttf
Normal file
BIN
sterling/assets/IosevkaSS15-Regular.ttf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
138
sterling/css/base.css
Normal file
138
sterling/css/base.css
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
|
|||||||
|
:root {
|
||||||
|
--bg-color: #0f1117;
|
||||||
|
--fg-color: #f4f4f4;
|
||||||
|
--accent-color: #00ffe0;
|
||||||
|
--code-bg: #1a1c22;
|
||||||
|
--section-gap: 4rem;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
body {
|
||||||
|
margin: 0;
|
||||||
|
font-family: 'Iosevka SS14', monospace;
|
||||||
|
background-color: var(--bg-color);
|
||||||
|
color: var(--fg-color);
|
||||||
|
transition: background 0.3s, color 0.3s;
|
||||||
|
display: flex;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
header {
|
||||||
|
background: #000;
|
||||||
|
padding: 1rem;
|
||||||
|
color: var(--fg-color);
|
||||||
|
text-align: center;
|
||||||
|
position: sticky;
|
||||||
|
top: 0;
|
||||||
|
width: 100%;
|
||||||
|
z-index: 10;
|
||||||
|
box-shadow: 0 0 10px #0008;
|
||||||
|
display: flex;
|
||||||
|
align-items: center;
|
||||||
|
justify-content: space-around;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
h1, h2, h3 {
|
||||||
|
color: var(--accent-color);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
header h1 {
|
||||||
|
margin: 0;
|
||||||
|
font-size: 1.5rem;
|
||||||
|
color: var(--accent-color);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#searchInput {
|
||||||
|
display: block;
|
||||||
|
position: relative;
|
||||||
|
top: 100%;
|
||||||
|
right: 1rem;
|
||||||
|
padding: 0.5rem;
|
||||||
|
border: 1px solid var(--fg-color);
|
||||||
|
z-index: 5;
|
||||||
|
width: 200px;
|
||||||
|
background: none;
|
||||||
|
color: var(--fg-color);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.controls {
|
||||||
|
background: #111;
|
||||||
|
padding: 1rem;
|
||||||
|
border-top: 1px solid #333;
|
||||||
|
display: flex;
|
||||||
|
gap: 1rem;
|
||||||
|
justify-content: center;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.controls button {
|
||||||
|
background: none;
|
||||||
|
border: 1px solid var(--fg-color);
|
||||||
|
color: var(--fg-color);
|
||||||
|
padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
|
||||||
|
cursor: pointer;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
main {
|
||||||
|
flex-grow: 1;
|
||||||
|
padding: 2rem;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.section {
|
||||||
|
padding-bottom: 2rem;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.section h2 {
|
||||||
|
color: var(--accent-color);
|
||||||
|
font-size: 1.25rem;
|
||||||
|
cursor: pointer;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.section-content {
|
||||||
|
display: none;
|
||||||
|
margin-top: 1rem;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.section.open .section-content {
|
||||||
|
display: block;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pre {
|
||||||
|
background: var(--code-bg);
|
||||||
|
padding: 1rem;
|
||||||
|
overflow-x: auto;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code {
|
||||||
|
/*display: block;*/
|
||||||
|
background: var(--code-bg);
|
||||||
|
/*padding: 1rem;*/
|
||||||
|
margin: 1rem 0;
|
||||||
|
white-space: pre-wrap;
|
||||||
|
color: #aaffaa;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
a {
|
||||||
|
color: #00ffe0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
footer {
|
||||||
|
display: flex;
|
||||||
|
/*flex-flow: column;*/
|
||||||
|
align-items: center;
|
||||||
|
justify-content: space-around;
|
||||||
|
background: var(--code-bg);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
footer section{
|
||||||
|
position: relative;
|
||||||
|
display: block;
|
||||||
|
padding: 2em;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
footer h4 {
|
||||||
|
text-align: center;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@media print {
|
||||||
|
.controls, #searchDropdown, #searchToggle {
|
||||||
|
display: none !important;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
0
sterling/html/back-end.html
Normal file
0
sterling/html/back-end.html
Normal file
0
sterling/html/exemple.html
Normal file
0
sterling/html/exemple.html
Normal file
0
sterling/html/start.html
Normal file
0
sterling/html/start.html
Normal file
451
sterling/index.html
Normal file
451
sterling/index.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
|
|||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||||
|
<html lang="en">
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
|
||||||
|
<link href="/assets/IosevkaSS15-Regular.ttf" rel="stylesheet">
|
||||||
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/base.css">
|
||||||
|
<title>Language Documentation</title>
|
||||||
|
<script src="./js/base.js"></script>
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
<body>
|
||||||
|
<div style="width:100%">
|
||||||
|
<header>
|
||||||
|
<h1>Sterling Documentation</h1>
|
||||||
|
<input type="text" id="searchInput" placeholder="Search..." oninput="filterContent()">
|
||||||
|
<div class="controls">
|
||||||
|
<button onclick="toggleTheme()">Toggle Theme</button>
|
||||||
|
<button onclick="window.print()">Export to PDF</button>
|
||||||
|
<button onclick="downloadOfflineVersion()">Download Offline</button>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</header>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<main id="doc-content">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>Version: <code>0.1.0-alpha</code></p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h2>Preface</h2>
|
||||||
|
<p>"An Idiot admire complexity, a genius admire simplicity" <em>Terry A. Davis</em></p>
|
||||||
|
<p>"Master All, Ace One" <em>Boykisser</em></p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h2>Overview</h2>
|
||||||
|
<p>Sterling is a low-level, strongly typed, systems programming language designed for performance, ABI stability, C interoperability, and full control over memory and hardware. It supports metaprogramming, hot-reloading, inline and raw assembly, and is built for multi-file compilation. It also introduces memory safety primitives and modern low-abstraction control flow enhancements.</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h3>This Document is a work in progress, features are not yet implemented and i use this as a design document to stay true to my vision</h3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h2>File Extensions <em>(subject to change)</em></h2>
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li>Source files: <code>.stg</code></li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Header files: <code>.sth</code></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
<section class="section">
|
||||||
|
<h2 onclick="toggleSection(this)">Function</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-content">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h3>Qualifiers</h3>
|
||||||
|
<p>Every function must declare its linkage explicitly:</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<pre><code>
|
||||||
|
fn //globally visible, default linkage
|
||||||
|
fn_static //translation unit-local only
|
||||||
|
fn_inline //inline-only, no symbol emitted
|
||||||
|
fn_asm //raw assembly function, globally visible
|
||||||
|
fn_static_asm //raw assembly function, TU-local only
|
||||||
|
fn_inline_asm //inline-only asm, no symbol emitted
|
||||||
|
fn_async //for fiber (coroutine) ??
|
||||||
|
</code></pre>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h3>Syntax</h3>
|
||||||
|
<p>All functions must explicitly declare their return type. The only exception is <code>void</code>, which may be omitted for brevity when no return value is intended.</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<pre><code>
|
||||||
|
fn u32 add(u32 a, u32 b) {
|
||||||
|
return (a + b);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn_inline u32 max(u32 a, u32 b) {
|
||||||
|
return ((a > b) ? a : b);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn exit() {
|
||||||
|
// equivalent to fn void exit()
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
</code></pre>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h3>Assembly</h3>
|
||||||
|
<p>Write raw x86_64 assembly using <code>fn_asm</code> or <code>fn_static_asm</code>. Symbol, section, and global declaration are implicit.(placeholder)</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<pre><code>
|
||||||
|
fn_asm void* memset(void* dst, u8 value, u64 size) {
|
||||||
|
test rdx, rdx
|
||||||
|
je .done
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
mov rax, rsi
|
||||||
|
mov rdi, rdi
|
||||||
|
mov rcx, rdx
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
rep stosb
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.done:
|
||||||
|
mov rax, rdi
|
||||||
|
ret
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
</code></pre>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<section class="section">
|
||||||
|
<h2 onclick="toggleSection(this)">Syscalls</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-content">
|
||||||
|
<p>System calls are allowed via <code>fn_asm</code> or wrapped using concrete ABI-aware interfaces. Example: (placeholder)</p>
|
||||||
|
<pre><code>
|
||||||
|
fn_asm void exit() {
|
||||||
|
mov rax, 60 ; syscall: exit
|
||||||
|
mov rdi, 0 ; exit code
|
||||||
|
syscall
|
||||||
|
ret
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
</code></pre>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<section class="section">
|
||||||
|
<h2 onclick="toggleSection(this)">Register Access</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-content">
|
||||||
|
<p>Sterling exposes raw CPU registers as language-level primitives. This is intended for kernel, embedded, and runtime-critical tasks.</p>
|
||||||
|
<pre><code>
|
||||||
|
fn u64 get_rbp() {
|
||||||
|
return rbp;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn void set_rsp(u64 val) {
|
||||||
|
rsp = val;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
</code></pre>
|
||||||
|
<p>Supported registers: <code>rax, rbx, rcx, rdx, rsi, rdi, rsp, rbp, r8..r15</code>.</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<section class="section">
|
||||||
|
<h2 onclick="toggleSection(this)">Types</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-content">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<pre><code>
|
||||||
|
i8, i16, i32, i64 // signed integers
|
||||||
|
u8, u16, u32, u64 // unsigned integers
|
||||||
|
f32, f64 // 32-bit and 64-bit IEEE floats
|
||||||
|
bool // 1-byte boolean, 0 or 1 only//maybe but not a fan of them
|
||||||
|
char // 1-byte character (UTF-8)
|
||||||
|
</code></pre>
|
||||||
|
<pre><code>
|
||||||
|
T* // Pointer to type T
|
||||||
|
ptr* // Special pointer with implicit coercion allowed
|
||||||
|
void* // Opaque pointer with explicit cast required
|
||||||
|
</code></pre>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<pre><code>
|
||||||
|
typedef struct {
|
||||||
|
u32 x = 5;
|
||||||
|
u32 y;
|
||||||
|
} vec2u;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vec2u a = {}; // x = 5, y = 0
|
||||||
|
vec2u b = {0}; // x = 0, y = 0
|
||||||
|
vec2u c; // x = 0, y = 0
|
||||||
|
</code></pre>
|
||||||
|
<pre><code>
|
||||||
|
u32 raw_val @raw; // raw_val = ? can be poopoo data
|
||||||
|
</code></pre>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<section class="section">
|
||||||
|
<h2 onclick="toggleSection(this)">Memory Model</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-content">
|
||||||
|
<p>Manual memory management by default. Variables are zero-initialized unless marked <code>@raw</code>. All layout is predictable and cache-friendly. Custom allocators are encouraged.</p>
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li><strong>Stack</strong>: locals</li>
|
||||||
|
<li><strong>Heap</strong>: explicit alloc/free</li>
|
||||||
|
<li><strong>Inline</strong>: structs passed by value</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<!--<section class="section">
|
||||||
|
<h2 onclick="toggleSection(this)">Bitfields</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-content">
|
||||||
|
<pre><code>
|
||||||
|
typedef struct(bitfield) {
|
||||||
|
u8 field0 : 3;
|
||||||
|
u8 field1 : 5;
|
||||||
|
} Flags8;
|
||||||
|
</code></pre>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</section>-->
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<section class="section">
|
||||||
|
<h2 onclick="toggleSection(this)">Control Flow</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-content">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h3>Loop</h3>
|
||||||
|
<p>Sterling introduces tagged loops and escape blocks for structured yet flat nested loop
|
||||||
|
behavior:</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<pre><code>
|
||||||
|
loop_outer: loop {
|
||||||
|
loop_inner: loop {
|
||||||
|
if (should_exit_inner()) break loop_inner;
|
||||||
|
if (should_exit_outer()) break loop_outer;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
loop {
|
||||||
|
i32 i;//default init at 0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
while() {
|
||||||
|
do
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
loop {
|
||||||
|
i32 i;
|
||||||
|
while() {
|
||||||
|
do
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for_each (tmp : array(T)) {
|
||||||
|
}?
|
||||||
|
</code></pre>
|
||||||
|
<p>This allows control without stack-nesting or excessive flags.</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h3>Branching</h3>
|
||||||
|
<p></p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<pre><code>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn u32 test(u32 x, u32 y) {
|
||||||
|
if (x == y) {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (x == 0) {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (y == 0) {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
switch (data) {
|
||||||
|
(a) {
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
(b) {
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
default: {
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
block search {
|
||||||
|
loop delta {
|
||||||
|
i32 i;
|
||||||
|
while() {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</code></pre>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<section class="section">
|
||||||
|
<h2 onclick="toggleSection(this)">Dynamic Arrays with Aligned Layout</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-content">
|
||||||
|
<p>Runtime-initialized aligned linear arrays can be used to simulate array-of-array structures, where all memory layout is controlled explicitly with offsets:</p>
|
||||||
|
<pre><code>
|
||||||
|
struct ArrayView {
|
||||||
|
u8* data;
|
||||||
|
u32 stride;
|
||||||
|
u32 count;
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
</code></pre>
|
||||||
|
<p>Insertions and deletions move memory explicitly, re-aligning if needed.</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<section class="section">
|
||||||
|
<h2 onclick="toggleSection(this)">Dynamic Linking</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-content">
|
||||||
|
<p>Sterling does not rely on dynamic linking by default. Static linking is favored for OS and runtime simplicity. Dynamic linking may be optionally implemented via host-defined facilities in the future.</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<section class="section">
|
||||||
|
<h2 onclick="toggleSection(this)">Metaprogramming</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-content">
|
||||||
|
<p><em>also i am not thinking of having something as close as what jai have, if you want solid meta programming look out for when jai become open beta</em></p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h2>Metaprogramming</h2>
|
||||||
|
<p>Sterling supports compile-time metaprogramming via the <code>meta</code> keyword. Meta constructs are evaluated at compile time and allow structured code generation, reflection, and type introspection.</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h3>Capabilities</h3>
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li>Generate code at compile-time (functions, structs, constants)</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Inspect type properties: size, alignment, fields</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Enumerate over struct fields, enum variants, function parameters</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Branch compile-time logic via <code>meta if</code>, <code>meta match</code></li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Define metafunctions using <code>meta fn</code> (not emitted at runtime)</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Support platform/target-specific compilation logic</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h3>Restrictions</h3>
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li>Meta code must be side-effect free (pure, deterministic)</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>No runtime reflection or dynamic codegen</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>No access to I/O, filesystem, or arbitrary memory</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>All meta-expansions must type-check</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Expansion depth and iteration count are bounded</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h3>Example</h3>
|
||||||
|
<pre><code>
|
||||||
|
meta fn print_fields_of(T) {
|
||||||
|
for (field : fields(T)) {
|
||||||
|
print("Field: ", field.name, " of type ", field.type);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
meta if sizeof(T) > 64 {
|
||||||
|
fn_inline void fast_copy(T* dst, T* src) { ... }
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
</code></pre>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h3>Compiler Meta API (proposed)</h3>
|
||||||
|
<pre><code>
|
||||||
|
meta_typeof(expr)
|
||||||
|
meta_sizeof(T)
|
||||||
|
meta_alignof(T)
|
||||||
|
meta_fields_of(T)
|
||||||
|
meta_fn_params(fn)
|
||||||
|
meta_platform() // e.g., "linux", "windows"
|
||||||
|
meta_codegen(name, ast_block) // gated for advanced use
|
||||||
|
</code></pre>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<section class="section">
|
||||||
|
<h2 onclick="toggleSection(this)">ABI and Interop</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-content">
|
||||||
|
<p><em>TODO: Specify ABI model (System V AMD64), calling convention details, struct/pointer representation rules. C interaction, emiting ELF/COFF/Mach-O symbol tables .o</em></p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<section class="section">
|
||||||
|
<h2 onclick="toggleSection(this)">Threading</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-content">
|
||||||
|
<p><em>TODO: Describe standard threading model, scheduler integration, context switching, green threads API.</em></p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h3>Fiber (Coroutine)</h3>
|
||||||
|
<p>Using user managed stack that is allocated (usefull for userland threading)</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li>Each <code>fiber</code> as:</li>
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li>Its own manually allocated stack</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Registers saved/restored on yield and resume</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Tracked by a runtime scheduler (or user managed)</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
<li><code>fiber_yield()</code> triggers context switch, calling back into a fiber scheduler</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Can be pooled, migrated between threads, or used for deterministic execution (e.g., game loops, scripting)</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h4>Internal Scheduler Model</h4>
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li>A circular queue or priority queue of fiber_ids</li>
|
||||||
|
<li><code>fiber_yield()</code> pushes current fiber to back of queue</li>
|
||||||
|
<li><code>fiber_resume()</code> pulls next and switches context</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
<p>This allows async, non-blocking logic to be modeled without system threads.<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h4>Safety and ABI Guarantees</h4>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li>define the fiber stack layout, allowing for precise control (great for embedded targets)</li>
|
||||||
|
<li><code>fiber_spawn</code> can return errors if stack is misaligned or exhausted</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>ABI guarantees for fiber functions: must follow a calling convention you define (e.g., preserved registers)</li>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h3>Thread</h3>
|
||||||
|
<p></p>
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li>Created via OS APIs (e.g., pthread, CreateThread, or syscall wrappers)</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Each thread runs independently; shares global heap and data structures</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>You wrap OS threads and assign them entry points via thread_spawn</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h4>Thread Primitives</h4>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<pre><code>
|
||||||
|
fn thread_spawn(void fn() entry_fn) -> thread_id;
|
||||||
|
fn thread_join(thread_id tid);
|
||||||
|
fn thread_exit();
|
||||||
|
</code></pre>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h4>Fiber Primitives</h4>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<pre><code>
|
||||||
|
typedef struct fiber {
|
||||||
|
void* stack;
|
||||||
|
u64 stack_size;
|
||||||
|
void* ip;//instruction pointer
|
||||||
|
u8 flag;
|
||||||
|
} fiber;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn fiber_spawn(void fn() entry_fn) -> fiber_id;
|
||||||
|
fn fiber_yield();
|
||||||
|
fn fiber_resume(fiber_id id);
|
||||||
|
fn fiber_self() -> fiber_id;//could also be used instead of fork ex main process fibe_self = 0;
|
||||||
|
</code></pre>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<h4>Optional stack control:</h4>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<pre><code>
|
||||||
|
fn fiber_spawn_stack(void fn(), void* stack_ptr, u64 size);
|
||||||
|
</code></pre>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<section class="section">
|
||||||
|
<h2 onclick="toggleSection(this)">Graphics and Rendering</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-content">
|
||||||
|
<p><em>TODO: Describe native rendering interface</em>I have been thinking about supporting amd gpu acceleration with very few set of actual call, very fewer than opengl or other, but i will focus only on one hardware at first</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<section class="section">
|
||||||
|
<h2 onclick="toggleSection(this)">Build and Compilation Model</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="section-content">
|
||||||
|
<p><em>TODO: AOT compilation, linker behavior, multi-file project structure, module system (if any).</em></p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<footer>
|
||||||
|
<section>
|
||||||
|
<h4>email</h4>
|
||||||
|
<p>dev@sleepeesoftware.fr</p>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section>
|
||||||
|
<h4>website</h4>
|
||||||
|
<p>sleepeesoftware.fr</p>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
</footer>
|
||||||
|
<p style="text-align: center;">Copyright @ 2025 Carle-Margueritte Alexandre<br>Verbatim copying and redistribution of this entire page are permitted provided this notice is preserved.<br>
|
||||||
|
Verbatim copying and redistribution of any of the photos in the photos subdirectory is permitted under the <a href="https://opensource.org/license/mit">MIT License</a></p>
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
||||||
33
sterling/js/base.js
Normal file
33
sterling/js/base.js
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
|
|||||||
|
function toggleTheme() {
|
||||||
|
const root = document.documentElement;
|
||||||
|
const dark = root.style.getPropertyValue('--bg-color') === '#0f1117';
|
||||||
|
root.style.setProperty('--bg-color', dark ? '#ffffff' : '#0f1117');
|
||||||
|
root.style.setProperty('--fg-color', dark ? '#000000' : '#f4f4f4');
|
||||||
|
root.style.setProperty('--code-bg', dark ? '#f0f0f0' : '#1a1c22');
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
function filterContent() {
|
||||||
|
const query = document.getElementById('searchInput').value.toLowerCase();
|
||||||
|
document.querySelectorAll('.section').forEach(section => {
|
||||||
|
const text = section.innerText.toLowerCase();
|
||||||
|
section.style.display = text.includes(query) ? 'block' : 'none';
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
function downloadOfflineVersion() {
|
||||||
|
const blob = new Blob([document.documentElement.outerHTML], { type: 'text/html' });
|
||||||
|
const a = document.createElement('a');
|
||||||
|
a.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
|
||||||
|
a.download = 'SystemsLangDocumentation.html';
|
||||||
|
a.click();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
function toggleSection(header) {
|
||||||
|
const section = header.parentElement;
|
||||||
|
section.classList.toggle('open');
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
function toggleSearch() {
|
||||||
|
const dropdown = document.getElementById('searchDropdown');
|
||||||
|
dropdown.style.display = dropdown.style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block';
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user